See -stvo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-stvo",
"-stvo#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-stvo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -stvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-stvo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -stvo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -stvo, from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-stvo n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a collective noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--stvo-cs-suffix-0hnFsPQv",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ctví"
},
{
"word": "-ství"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ stvo]"
}
],
"word": "-stvo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo#Proto-Slavic:_noun-forming_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьstvo<id:noun-forming suffix>",
"id": "abstract",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Czech -stvo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьstvo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-stvo\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-id=\"abstract\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"-stvo\" id=\"Old_Czech:_abstract\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Czech -stvo",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-stvo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noun-forming suffix"
],
"id": "en--stvo-zlw-ocs-suffix-1s7h4AK-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-stvo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьstvo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ство",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-stvo (Cyrillic spelling -ство)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aeroslikárstvo"
},
{
"word": "anglikánstvo"
},
{
"word": "arijánstvo"
},
{
"word": "automodelárstvo"
},
{
"word": "autórstvo"
},
{
"word": "balkánstvo"
},
{
"word": "bankárstvo"
},
{
"word": "bánstvo"
},
{
"word": "bàrbārstvo"
},
{
"word": "barúnstvo"
},
{
"word": "bȁštīnstvo"
},
{
"word": "bećárstvo"
},
{
"word": "bèzvjērstvo"
},
{
"word": "bibliotekárstvo"
},
{
"word": "bilínstvo"
},
{
"word": "biljárstvo"
},
{
"word": "bȉskupstvo"
},
{
"word": "bístvo"
},
{
"word": "bívstvo"
},
{
"word": "bjegúnstvo"
},
{
"word": "blážēnstvo"
},
{
"word": "bogohúlstvo"
},
{
"word": "bogoljupstvo"
},
{
"word": "bogomoljstvo"
},
{
"word": "bogumilstvo"
},
{
"word": "bosánstvo"
},
{
"word": "brànitēljstvo"
},
{
"word": "brȁtīmstvo"
},
{
"word": "brȁtīnstvo"
},
{
"word": "bratoùbōjstvo"
},
{
"word": "bràtstvo"
},
{
"word": "brodárstvo"
},
{
"word": "brodomodelárstvo"
},
{
"word": "brodostrojárstvo"
},
{
"word": "cȅsārstvo"
},
{
"word": "crnògōrstvo"
},
{
"word": "čipkàrstvo"
},
{
"word": "čistúnstvo"
},
{
"word": "čitatéljstvo"
},
{
"word": "čudotvórstvo"
},
{
"word": "ćilimárstvo"
},
{
"word": "dalmatínstvo"
},
{
"word": "demokr̀šćānstvo"
},
{
"word": "dezertérstvo"
},
{
"word": "dežúrstvo"
},
{
"word": "dȉmnjačārstvo"
},
{
"word": "disidèntstvo"
},
{
"word": "djȅdinstvo"
},
{
"word": "djevičànstvo"
},
{
"word": "djèvojaštvo"
},
{
"word": "domobránstvo"
},
{
"word": "domoròdstvo"
},
{
"word": "drugárstvo"
},
{
"word": "dvójstvo"
},
{
"word": "džèntlmēnstvo"
},
{
"word": "elektrostrojárstvo"
},
{
"word": "epìgōnstvo"
},
{
"word": "européjstvo"
},
{
"word": "farizéjstvo"
},
{
"word": "fìlistarstvo"
},
{
"word": "frazérstvo"
},
{
"word": "gràditēljstvo"
},
{
"word": "hrvátstvo"
},
{
"word": "kipárstvo"
},
{
"word": "ključárstvo"
},
{
"word": "ljȅvičārstvo"
},
{
"word": "mesárstvo"
},
{
"word": "modelárstvo"
},
{
"word": "muslimánstvo"
},
{
"word": "òbrtnīštvo"
},
{
"word": "peradárstvo"
},
{
"word": "pòmōrstvo"
},
{
"word": "pòvrtlārstvo"
},
{
"word": "računálstvo"
},
{
"word": "računárstvo"
},
{
"word": "republikánstvo"
},
{
"word": "slavénstvo"
},
{
"word": "slikárstvo"
},
{
"word": "stolárstvo"
},
{
"word": "strojárstvo"
},
{
"word": "svinjogójstvo"
},
{
"word": "talijánstvo"
},
{
"word": "tokárstvo"
},
{
"word": "vinárstvo"
},
{
"word": "vinogradárstvo"
},
{
"word": "zlatárstvo"
},
{
"word": "zvjèrstvo"
},
{
"word": "žìdōvstvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state. Corresponding to English -hood or -ness."
],
"id": "en--stvo-sh-suffix-zWdqHpuh",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-anstvo"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-stvo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo"
],
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьstvo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nSlovak -stvo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьstvo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-stvo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"-stvo\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nSlovak -stvo\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stvo",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stvá",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stva",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stiev",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stvu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stvám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stve",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stvách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stvom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stvami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-stvo n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension mesto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state. Corresponding to English -hood or -ness"
],
"id": "en--stvo-sk-suffix-Wh6M356s",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stvɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stʋɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-stvo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-stvo",
"-stvo#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-stvo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -stvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-stvo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -stvo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -stvo, from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-stvo n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ctví"
},
{
"word": "-ství"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a collective noun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ stvo]"
}
],
"word": "-stvo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo#Proto-Slavic:_noun-forming_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьstvo<id:noun-forming suffix>",
"id": "abstract",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Czech -stvo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьstvo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-stvo\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-id=\"abstract\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"-stvo\" id=\"Old_Czech:_abstract\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Czech -stvo",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-stvo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech suffixes",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"A noun-forming suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-stvo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aeroslikárstvo"
},
{
"word": "anglikánstvo"
},
{
"word": "arijánstvo"
},
{
"word": "automodelárstvo"
},
{
"word": "autórstvo"
},
{
"word": "balkánstvo"
},
{
"word": "bankárstvo"
},
{
"word": "bánstvo"
},
{
"word": "bàrbārstvo"
},
{
"word": "barúnstvo"
},
{
"word": "bȁštīnstvo"
},
{
"word": "bećárstvo"
},
{
"word": "bèzvjērstvo"
},
{
"word": "bibliotekárstvo"
},
{
"word": "bilínstvo"
},
{
"word": "biljárstvo"
},
{
"word": "bȉskupstvo"
},
{
"word": "bístvo"
},
{
"word": "bívstvo"
},
{
"word": "bjegúnstvo"
},
{
"word": "blážēnstvo"
},
{
"word": "bogohúlstvo"
},
{
"word": "bogoljupstvo"
},
{
"word": "bogomoljstvo"
},
{
"word": "bogumilstvo"
},
{
"word": "bosánstvo"
},
{
"word": "brànitēljstvo"
},
{
"word": "brȁtīmstvo"
},
{
"word": "brȁtīnstvo"
},
{
"word": "bratoùbōjstvo"
},
{
"word": "bràtstvo"
},
{
"word": "brodárstvo"
},
{
"word": "brodomodelárstvo"
},
{
"word": "brodostrojárstvo"
},
{
"word": "cȅsārstvo"
},
{
"word": "crnògōrstvo"
},
{
"word": "čipkàrstvo"
},
{
"word": "čistúnstvo"
},
{
"word": "čitatéljstvo"
},
{
"word": "čudotvórstvo"
},
{
"word": "ćilimárstvo"
},
{
"word": "dalmatínstvo"
},
{
"word": "demokr̀šćānstvo"
},
{
"word": "dezertérstvo"
},
{
"word": "dežúrstvo"
},
{
"word": "dȉmnjačārstvo"
},
{
"word": "disidèntstvo"
},
{
"word": "djȅdinstvo"
},
{
"word": "djevičànstvo"
},
{
"word": "djèvojaštvo"
},
{
"word": "domobránstvo"
},
{
"word": "domoròdstvo"
},
{
"word": "drugárstvo"
},
{
"word": "dvójstvo"
},
{
"word": "džèntlmēnstvo"
},
{
"word": "elektrostrojárstvo"
},
{
"word": "epìgōnstvo"
},
{
"word": "européjstvo"
},
{
"word": "farizéjstvo"
},
{
"word": "fìlistarstvo"
},
{
"word": "frazérstvo"
},
{
"word": "gràditēljstvo"
},
{
"word": "hrvátstvo"
},
{
"word": "kipárstvo"
},
{
"word": "ključárstvo"
},
{
"word": "ljȅvičārstvo"
},
{
"word": "mesárstvo"
},
{
"word": "modelárstvo"
},
{
"word": "muslimánstvo"
},
{
"word": "òbrtnīštvo"
},
{
"word": "peradárstvo"
},
{
"word": "pòmōrstvo"
},
{
"word": "pòvrtlārstvo"
},
{
"word": "računálstvo"
},
{
"word": "računárstvo"
},
{
"word": "republikánstvo"
},
{
"word": "slavénstvo"
},
{
"word": "slikárstvo"
},
{
"word": "stolárstvo"
},
{
"word": "strojárstvo"
},
{
"word": "svinjogójstvo"
},
{
"word": "talijánstvo"
},
{
"word": "tokárstvo"
},
{
"word": "vinárstvo"
},
{
"word": "vinogradárstvo"
},
{
"word": "zlatárstvo"
},
{
"word": "zvjèrstvo"
},
{
"word": "žìdōvstvo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьstvo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ство",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-stvo (Cyrillic spelling -ство)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-anstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state. Corresponding to English -hood or -ness."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-stvo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo"
],
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьstvo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nSlovak -stvo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьstvo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-stvo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"-stvo\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nSlovak -stvo\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stvo",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stvá",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stva",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stiev",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stvu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stvám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stve",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stvách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stvom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-stvami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-stvo n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Slovak 1-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with etymon",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak neuter suffixes",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension mesto"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state. Corresponding to English -hood or -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stvɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stʋɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-stvo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -stvo meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -stvo",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -stvá",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -stva",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -stiev",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -stvu",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -stvám",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -stvo",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -stvá",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -stve",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -stvách",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -stvom",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -stvami",
"path": [
"-stvo"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-stvo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.